Problem: In computer programming, we use the if statement to control the flow of the program. For example, if a certain condition is met, then run a specific block of code. Otherwise, run another code. For example: class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { int number = 0; // checks if number is greater than 0 if (number > 0) { System.out.println("The number is positive."); } // checks if number is less than 0 else if (number < 0) { System.out.println("The number is negative."); } // if both condition is false else { System.out.println("The number is 0."); } } } Output The number is 0. In the above example, we are checking whether the number is positive, negative, or zero . Here, we have two condition expressions: number > 0 - checks if the number is greater than 0 number < 0 - checks if the number is less than 0 Here, the value of the number is 0 . So both th...
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